IEC 62368-1:2018-10 测试设备
IEC 62368-1:2018-10
TESTING AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT/ALLOWED SUBCONTRACTING
IEC 62368-1 test equipment has been identified for usein the sub-grouped below:
R = Required to be at Lab
RA = Required for Amplifiers; in addition to RB,required for apparatus with audio amplifiers (audio power > 0,5 Watts)
RB = Required Basic - test and measurement equipment required for all apparatus RC = Required for Cabledistribution system; in addition to RB,required for apparatus with connection(s) to a cable distribution system
ROUT = Required for equipment intended for installation Outdoors
RSH = Required for SHredder; in addition to RB, required for shredder
RT = Required for Telecom; in addition to RB,required for apparatus with connection(s) to a telecommunication network
RV = Requiredfor CRT / Plasma/LCD or other Video equipment in addition to RB required fortesting CRT Cathode ray Tubes/ picture tubes, plasma/LCD or other video apparatus
RWPT = Required for equipment that functions as a Wireless Power Transmitter
S = May be Subcontracted
SP = SPecialized testing facility
W = May be Witnessed at MTL
Clause
| Measurement/testing | Testing / measuring equipment / material needed | Subcontracting | ||
4.1.4 | Equipment Installation (Outdoor), Conditioning | Test chamber: minimum range of –33°C to +40°C. | ROUT | ||
4.7 | Equipment for direct insertion in to mains socket-outlets | Test equipment (see Fig. 11 of IEC 60065)
| RB | ||
4.8 | Coin/button cell batteries | 30 N ± 1N applied by rigid test finger (Figure V.1); test hook (Figure 20); calliper; timer | RB | ||
Crush Test (330 N ± 5N); flat surface measuring 100 mm by 250 mm; timer; air | RB | ||||
Torque gauges, test hook | RB | ||||
5.2.2.2 | Steady- state voltage and current limits | Ampere- and voltmeter suitable for the current and waveform, frequency meter Measuring instruments in according to IEC 60990: 1999 Figure 4 and 5, timer, 2 kW resistor | RB | ||
5.2.2.4 | Single pulse limits | Oscilloscope | RB | ||
5.3.2. | Accessibility to electrical energy sources and safeguards | Test probes V1, V2, V3, V4, V5; T.3, calliper, hipot | RB | ||
5.4.1.4, 9.2.5, Annex E | Maximum operating temperatures for materials, components and systems | Voltage supply | Single phase voltage supply systems/variability/adequacy | RB | |
Three phase voltage supply systems | S | ||||
Temperature (rise) | Temperature recorder (multi-channel) | RB | |||
Thermocouples | RB | ||||
Winding resistance (normally > 1,0 W 2-wire, 4-wire <1,0 W ). | RB | ||||
Voltage | Voltmeters (ac/dc) | RB | |||
High voltage meter (probe) | RB | ||||
Current | Currents (ac/dc) | RB | |||
Loading | Loads (resistive) | RB | |||
5.4.1.5.3 | Thermal cycling test procedure | Annex G 13.6.2 Full draught oven (± 2ºC) Cooling facility (0º±2 C) Scratch test device with steel pin | S | ||
5.4.1.10 | Thermoplastic parts on which conductive metallic parts are directly mounted | Vicat test B 50 of ISO 306 | S | ||
Ball pressure test apparatus according to IEC 60695-10-2, Oven at least 125ºC ± 3°C | RB | ||||
5.4.2, 5.4.3, 5.4.4, Annex X | Clearances, creepage distance, solid insulation | Oscilloscope | RB | ||
Dial gauge or calliper | RB | ||||
Micrometer | RB | ||||
Pins etc. with different diameters | RB | ||||
Microscope | RB | ||||
Impulse test generator circuit 1 of Table D.1. Impulse test generator circuit 2 of Table D.1. impulse test generator circuit 3 of Table D.1 | RT S RC | ||||
Test equipment for tracking index per IEC 60112 | S | ||||
Mandrel (figure 25 to 28), metal foil, equipment suitable for electrical strength test loads Stop watch, weight | S | ||||
5.4.5.2 | Antenna terminal insulation | Insulation resistance meter (500V > 4 MΩ), antenna interface test generator circuit 3 of Table D.1; timer, dial gauge or calliper | RC | ||
5.4.8 | Humidity conditioning | Chamber RH (93 ± 3)%, (20...30)° C | RB | ||
Chamber RH (93 ± 3)%, (40 ± 2)°C | RB | ||||
Extra large environmental testing chamber | SP | ||||
Test Instrument/equipment according to Figure 29 for electric strength (of solid/thin sheet insulation). | S | ||||
5.4.10 | Safeguards against transient voltages from external circuits | Blunt probe figure V.3; Insulation resistance meter (500V > 2 MΩ), electrical strength tests of solid/thin sheet insulation. | RB | ||
5.4.11 | Separation between external circuits and earth | Non-inductive resistor 5000Ω, Ampere meter | RB | ||
5.4.12 | Insulating liquid | Test equipment with relevant voltage and trip current | RB | ||
5.5.2.2 | Capacitor discharge | Measuring instrument with input impedance 100M Ω or more in parallel with an input capacitance of 25pF or less; timer | RB | ||
Capacitor discharge | See G.16 electric strength tests |
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Resistor | See G.10 |
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5.5.8 | Insulation between the mains and an external circuit consisting of a coaxial cable | See voltage surge test of G.10.4; the impulse test of G.10.5 |
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5.6.3 | Requirements for protective earthing conductors | Calliper, micrometer | RB | ||
5.6.4.1 | Resistance of protective conductors and their terminations | High current source with a voltage not exceeding 12 V, | RB | ||
Determination of the overcurrent protective device and circuit (Annex R) | Source with at least 1500A short circuit | S | |||
5.7 | Prospective touch voltage touch current and protective conductor current | Networks in according IEC 60990:1999 figures 4 and 5; ampere meter
| RB | ||
5.8 | Back feed safeguard in battery backed up supplies | Measuring instrument with input impedance 100MW or more in parallel with an input capacitance of 25pF or less; oscilloscope; timer; calliper | RB | ||
6.2.2 | Power source circuit classification | Watt meter, variable resistor load, stop watch | RB | ||
6.4.8.3.3, Annex S.2 | Top openings and top openings properties | Cheesecloth bleached cotton cloth 40g/m2; timer | RB | ||
8.2 | Mechanical energy source classifications | Scale up to 25kg | RB | ||
8.5.4.3 | Equipment having an electromechanical device for destruction of media | Test probe (jointed) of Annex V (figure V.1 and V.2) and wedge probe V.4 Force 45N and 90 N with wedge probe | RB RSH RB | ||
8.5.5.2. | High pressure lamps | Dark sticky mat, magnified glass with a resolution of 0,1 mm | RB | ||
8.6.2 | Static stability for floor standing equipment | Inclined plane 10° Force 100N | RB | ||
Force 250N/ Ruler
| RB | ||||
8.6.4 | Glass slide test | Glass plate, 10° | RB | ||
8.6.5 | Horizontal force test | Inclined plane 15° | RB | ||
8.7 | Equipment mounted to a wall or ceiling | Several weights, timer Torque gauges | RB | ||
8.8 | Handle strength test method
| 75mm width, several weights, scale, timer | RB | ||
8.9 | Wheels or casters attachment requirement | Force 20N, stop watch | RB | ||
8.10 | Carts, stands and similar carriers | Force up to 440 N with a circular plan surface Æ 30mm, stop watch, | RB | ||
8.11 | Mounting means for rack mounted equipment | Several weights, timer | RB | ||
8.12 | Telescoping or rod antennas (Annex T.11) | test tool for applying torque up to 0,6Nm, test tool for applying force 20N, stop watch | RA | ||
9.6.3 | Wireless power transmitters | Figure 47 – Steel disc Figure 48 – Aluminium ring Figure 49 – Aluminium foil
| RWPT | ||
10 | Radiation | Laser (including laser diodes) | Several special equipment for laser classification (IEC 60825-1, IEC 60825-2, IEC 60825-12) | S | |
| Light emitting diodes (LEDs) | Several special equipment for LED classification (IEC 62471:2006) | S | ||
| Image Projector | Several special equipment for image projectors (IEC 62471-5) | S | ||
| X-ray | . Radiation monitor, ionizing chamber type with an effective area of 1 000 mm² | S | ||
| Effect of UV radiation on materials (Annex C) | Test equipment according to ISO 178, 179, 180, 527 and 8256 and according ISO 4892 series | S | ||
| Human exposure to UV radiation (Annex C) | Measuring equipment according to IEC 62471 | S | ||
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| Acoustics | Special equipment for acoustic measurements (EN50332-1, -2 & -3) | S | |
Annex B.2.5 | Input test | Ampere meter suitable for the current and waveform, power meter, voltmeter, | RB | ||
Variable loads | RB | ||||
Signal generator in acc. IEC 60107-1:1997 | RV | ||||
Annex B.3.2 | Covering of ventilation openings | piece of card with minimum 200 g/m² density | RB | ||
Annex C | UV radiation | Carbon-arc light-exposure test - apparatus described in ISO 4892-4, or equivalent, in accordance with the procedures given in ISO 4892-1 and ISO 4892-4 using a type 1 filter, with water spray.
Xenon-arc light-exposure test - apparatus described in ISO 4892-2:2013, or equivalent, in accordance with the procedures given in ISO 4892-1 and ISO 4892-4 using cycle 1 of method A of Table 3, without water spray.
Tensile strength, ISO 527 Flexural strength, ISO 178 Charpy impact, ISO 179 Izod impact, ISO 180 Tensile impact, ISO 8256 | S | ||
Annex E | Test conditions for equipment contain audit amplifiers | Testing box | RA | ||
Signal generator (sinus) 1kHz or alternative | RA | ||||
Annex F.3.10.2 | Durability | water/piece of cloth/ timer | RB | ||
Annex F.3.10.3 | Durability | Petroleum spirit (85% n-hexane), (CAS# 110-54-3) | RB | ||
Annex G.5.4.5.3 G.5.4.6.3 G.9.3 S.3.1 S.3.2 | Alternative test method | Cheesecloth (bleached cotton cloth 40g/m2), Wrapping Tissue (12g/ m2 – 30g/m2) | RB | ||
Annex G.5.3.4 | Test for FIW | Test equipment according to IEC 60851-5:2008, IEC 60317-0-7 and IEC 60317-56 Test equipment with relevant voltage and trip current Full draught oven (± 2ºC) Cooling facility (0º±2 C) Partial discharge test equipment | S | ||
Annex G.7 | Mains supply cords | Test equipment according IEC 60227 | S | ||
Appropriate weights | RB | ||||
Torque meter or equivalent | RB | ||||
Annex G.9 | IC current limiters | Variable loads Capacitor 470 mF; resistor 0 W Chamber (-30 to 70 ± 2)°C | S | ||
Annex G.10 | Test for resistor serving as safeguard Test sequence | Impulse test generator circuit 1 of Table D.1. Impulse test generator circuit 2 of Table D.1. impulse test generator circuit 3 of Table D.1 Test according to IEC 60068-2-78 | S | ||
Annex G.13.6.2 | Test method and compliance criteria | Full draught oven (± 2ºC) | S | ||
Annex G.13.6.2 | Abrasion resistance test | Scratch test device with steel pin | S | ||
Annex G.15 | Hydrostatic pressure | Hydrostatic pressure test device | S | ||
Tubing and fittings compatibility test | Tensile strength test device in acc to ISO 527 series | S | |||
Vibration test | Vibration generator (0,35mm/10Hz-55Hz-10Hz) IEC 60068-2-6 | S | |||
Annex G.16 | Discharge function | Chamber RH (93 ± 3)%, 20...30ºC, (40 ± 2)ºC | S | ||
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| Impulse test generator (capable of delivering an impulse as specified in Circuit 2 of Table D.1 that can be superimposed at 90° and 270°on the Mains) | S | ||
Annex H | Criteria for telephone ringing signals | 5 000Ω resistor | RT | ||
Annex J | Insulated winding wires for use without interleaved insulation | Test equipment according to IEC 60851-3 and IEC 60851-5 | S | ||
Annex M.4.2, M.4.4.4 | Charging voltage and current | Oven | S | ||
Annex M.7 | Concentration of hydrogen gas | Hydrogen gas analyzer | S | ||
Annex M.8.2 | Protection against internal ignition from external spark sources – Spark Test | Equipment according to IEC 60896-21:2005 Sub cl. 6.4 | S | ||
Annex P.2 | Safeguards against entry of solid foreign objects | Suitable tool (or tools) to simulate a straight metal object, 1mm in diameter, length up to 13 mm | RB | ||
Annex. P.4 | Metallized coatings and adhesives securing parts | Oven | S | ||
Annex R | Limited Short-circuit test | Current generator, 1500 A | S | ||
Annex S | Tests for resistance to heat and fire | Needle flame test apparatus acc. to IEC 60695-11-5:2004 | SP | ||
Distillate fuel oil as described in annex S.3.2 | S | ||||
500W flame test apparatus in acc. to IEC 60695-11-20:1999 | SP | ||||
Cheesecloth (bleached cotton cloth 40g/m2), wrapping tissue (12g/ m2 – 30g/m2) | RB | ||||
Annex T.2 - T.4 | Steady force test | 10N ± 1N Test finger (figure V1 or V2 unjointed, 30N± 3N) Test tool 100N± 10N with a circular plan surface Æ 30mm | RB | ||
Annex T.5 | Steady force test, 250 N | Test tool 250N± 10N with a circular plan surface Æ 30mm. | RB | ||
Annex T.6 | Enclosure impact test | Æ 50mm/500g± 25g steel ball, ruler | RB | ||
Annex T.7 | Drop test | Hard wood 13mm on 18mm ± 2mm plywood, two layers. ruler up to 1000 mm ± 10mm | RB | ||
AnnexT.8 | Stress relief test | Measuring equipment according to IEC 60695-10-3 or Oven 70K over normal temp. | RB | ||
Annex T.9 | Impact Test | steel ball 50mm, approx 500g., Fragmentation test Centre punch and a square of 50 mm side | RB | ||
Annex T 10 | Fragmentation test | Centre punch (having a head with a mass of 75 g ± 5 g and a conical tungsten carbide tip with an angle of 60° ± 2°; IEC 60335-2-24:2010/AMD2:2017 Subclause 22)* and a square of 50 mm side | RB | ||
Annex U | Mechanical strength of CRTs and protection against the effects of implosion | Test equipment acc.IEC 61965 Scale, diamond stylus, cooling liquid, timer | S | ||
Annex V.1.2 | Test method 1 – Surfaces and openings tested with jointed test probes | Figure V.1 – Jointed test probe for equipment likely to be accessible to children Figure V.2 – Jointed test probe for equipment not likely to be accessible to children | RB | ||
Annex V.1.3 | Test method 2 – Openings tested with straight unjointed test probes | Figure V.1: straight unjointed version of the respective test probe applied with a force of 30 N. | RB | ||
Annex V.1.4 | Test method 3 – | Figure V.3 – Blunt probe | RB | ||
Annex V.1.5 | Test method 4 – | Figure V.4 – Wedge probe | RSH | ||
Annex V.1.6 | Test method 5 – Terminals intended to be used by an ordinary person | Force 1 N ± 0,1N Terminal probe IEC 61032:1997 figure 4
| RB | ||
Y.2 (Annex C) | Ultraviolet light conditioning test | Ultraviolet light test apparatus – see annex C. |
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Y.3 | Resistance to corrosion, water borne contaminants | Salt spray test apparatus according to IEC 60068-2-11 Test chamber according to ISO 3231 | S | ||
Y.3.3 | Water- sulphur dioxide test | Water - sulphur dioxide test chamber | S | ||
Y.4.3 | Tensile strength and elongation tests | Tensile strength test apparatus | S | ||
Y.4.4 | Compression test | Cylindrical weight for 69 kPa Air oven Environmental test chamber capable of testing to –33 °C 1,35 kg impact hammer apparatus Clear spruce wood pieces | S | ||
Y.4.5 | Oil resistance | Oil immersion test equipment per ISO 1817:2015 or ASTM D471- 98 | S | ||
Y.5 | Protection from moisture | IP X4 to X6 water test apparatus | SP | ||
Y.5.3 | Water spray test | Water spray test apparatus (alternative to IPX4) | S | ||
Y.5.5 | Protection from excessive dust | IP 5X/6X dust test apparatus | SP | ||
Y.6.2 | Impact test | Test chamber: minimum range of –33°C to +40°C. | ROUT | ||
Note: Thepresence of equipment alone does not indicate a satisfactory situation.Assessors must evaluate the equipment design, calibration, uncertainty anddocumentation to ensure compliance with the directions of the standard. Therequirements of ISO/IEC 17025 regarding validation are applicable, as the testsof this standard are not standardised tests.
*Agreed during the TC 108 IEC TC 108 WG HBSTD hazard-based Meeting 2019 Raleigh