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IEC 62368-1:2018-10 测试设备

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IEC 62368-1:2018-10

TESTING AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT/ALLOWED SUBCONTRACTING

IEC 62368-1 test equipment has been identified for usein the sub-grouped below:

R = Required to be at Lab

RA = Required for Amplifiers; in addition to RB,required for apparatus with audio amplifiers (audio power > 0,5 Watts)

RB = Required Basic - test and measurement equipment required for all apparatus RC = Required for Cabledistribution system; in addition to RB,required for apparatus with connection(s) to a cable distribution system

ROUT = Required for equipment intended for installation Outdoors

RSH = Required for SHredder; in addition to RB, required for shredder

RT = Required for Telecom; in addition to RB,required for apparatus with connection(s) to a telecommunication network

RV = Requiredfor CRT / Plasma/LCD or other Video equipment in addition to RB required fortesting CRT Cathode ray Tubes/ picture tubes, plasma/LCD or other video apparatus

RWPT = Required for equipment that functions as a Wireless Power Transmitter

S = May be Subcontracted

SP = SPecialized testing facility

W = May be Witnessed at MTL

                                                                                                                         

Clause

Measurement/testing

Testing / measuring   equipment / material needed

Subcontracting

4.1.4

Equipment Installation (Outdoor), Conditioning

Test chamber: minimum range of –33°C to +40°C.

ROUT

4.7

Equipment for direct insertion in to mains socket-outlets

Test equipment (see Fig. 11 of IEC 60065)

RB

4.8

Coin/button cell batteries

30 N ± 1N applied by rigid test finger (Figure V.1); test  hook (Figure 20); calliper; timer

RB

Crush Test  (330 N ± 5N); flat  surface measuring 100 mm by 250 mm; timer; air

RB

Torque gauges,  test hook

RB

5.2.2.2

Steady- state voltage and current limits

Ampere- and voltmeter suitable for the current and waveform, frequency  meter

Measuring instruments in according to IEC 60990: 1999 Figure 4 and 5,  timer, 2 kW resistor

RB

5.2.2.4

Single pulse limits

Oscilloscope

RB

5.3.2.

Accessibility to electrical energy sources and safeguards

Test probes V1, V2, V3, V4, V5; T.3, calliper, hipot

RB

5.4.1.4, 9.2.5, Annex E

Maximum operating temperatures for materials, components and systems

Voltage  supply

Single phase  voltage supply systems/variability/adequacy

RB

Three phase  voltage supply systems

S

Temperature  (rise)

Temperature  recorder (multi-channel)

RB

Thermocouples

RB

Winding  resistance (normally > 1,0 W 2-wire, 4-wire <1,0 W ).

RB

Voltage

Voltmeters  (ac/dc)

RB

High voltage  meter (probe)

RB

Current

Currents  (ac/dc)

RB

Loading

Loads  (resistive)

RB

5.4.1.5.3

Thermal cycling test procedure

Annex G  13.6.2

Full draught  oven (± 2ºC)

Cooling  facility (0º±2 C)

Scratch test  device with steel pin

S

5.4.1.10

Thermoplastic parts on  which conductive metallic parts are directly mounted

Vicat test B 50 of ISO 306

S

Ball pressure test  apparatus according to IEC 60695-10-2, Oven at least 125ºC ±  3°C

RB

5.4.2, 5.4.3, 5.4.4,

Annex X

Clearances, creepage distance, solid insulation

Oscilloscope

RB

Dial gauge or  calliper

RB

Micrometer

RB

Pins etc. with  different diameters

RB

Microscope

RB

Impulse test  generator circuit 1 of Table D.1.

Impulse test  generator circuit 2 of Table D.1.

impulse test  generator circuit 3 of Table D.1

RT

S

RC

Test  equipment for tracking index per IEC 60112

S

Mandrel  (figure 25 to 28), metal foil, equipment suitable for electrical strength test loads

Stop watch, weight

S

5.4.5.2

Antenna  terminal insulation

Insulation  resistance meter (500V > 4 M), antenna interface test generator circuit 3 of  Table D.1; timer, dial gauge or calliper

RC

5.4.8

Humidity  conditioning

Chamber RH (93  ± 3)%, (20...30)° C

RB

Chamber RH (93  ± 3)%, (40 ± 2)°C

RB

Extra large  environmental testing chamber

SP

Test Instrument/equipment according to Figure 29 for  electric strength (of solid/thin sheet insulation).

S

5.4.10

Safeguards  against transient voltages from external circuits

Blunt probe  figure V.3; Insulation resistance meter (500V > 2 M), electrical strength tests of  solid/thin sheet insulation.

RB

5.4.11

Separation between external circuits and  earth

Non-inductive resistor 5000Ω, Ampere meter

RB

5.4.12

Insulating liquid

Test equipment with relevant voltage and  trip current

RB

5.5.2.2

Capacitor discharge

Measuring instrument with input impedance  100M or more in parallel with an input capacitance of  25pF or less; timer

RB

Capacitor discharge

See G.16 electric strength tests

Resistor

See G.10

5.5.8

Insulation between the mains and an external circuit consisting of a  coaxial cable

See voltage surge test of G.10.4; the impulse test of

G.10.5

5.6.3

Requirements for protective earthing conductors

Calliper, micrometer

RB

5.6.4.1

Resistance of protective conductors and their  terminations

High current  source with a voltage not exceeding 12 V,

RB

Determination  of the overcurrent protective device and circuit (Annex R)

Source with  at least 1500A short circuit

S

5.7

Prospective  touch voltage touch current and protective conductor current

Networks in  according IEC 60990:1999 figures 4 and 5;

ampere meter

RB

5.8

Back feed safeguard in battery backed up  supplies

Measuring instrument with input impedance  100MW or more in parallel with an input capacitance of 25pF or less; oscilloscope;  timer; calliper

RB

6.2.2

Power source  circuit classification

Watt meter,  variable resistor load, stop watch

RB

6.4.8.3.3, Annex S.2

Top openings  and top openings properties

Cheesecloth bleached cotton cloth 40g/m2; timer

RB

8.2

Mechanical  energy source classifications

Scale up to  25kg

RB

8.5.4.3

Equipment  having an electromechanical device for destruction of media

Test probe  (jointed) of Annex V (figure V.1 and V.2) and

wedge probe  V.4

Force 45N and  90 N with wedge probe

RB

RSH

RB

8.5.5.2.

High pressure lamps

Dark sticky  mat, magnified glass with a resolution of 0,1 mm

RB

8.6.2

Static stability for floor  standing equipment

Inclined plane 10°

Force 100N

RB

Force 250N/
 Test tool 800Nwith a flat surface 12,5cm by 20cm

Ruler

RB

8.6.4

Glass slide test

Glass plate, 10°

RB

8.6.5

Horizontal force test

Inclined plane 15°

RB

8.7

Equipment mounted to a wall or ceiling

Several  weights, timer

Torque gauges

RB

8.8

Handle strength test method

75mm width,  several weights, scale, timer

RB

8.9

Wheels or  casters attachment requirement

Force 20N, stop watch

RB

8.10

Carts, stands  and similar carriers

Force up to 440 N with a circular plan surface Æ 30mm, stop  watch,

RB

8.11

Mounting  means for rack mounted equipment

Several weights, timer

RB

8.12

Telescoping  or rod antennas (Annex T.11)

test tool for  applying torque up to 0,6Nm, test tool for applying force 20N, stop watch

RA

9.6.3

Wireless  power transmitters

Figure 47 –  Steel disc

Figure 48 –  Aluminium ring

Figure 49 –  Aluminium foil

RWPT

10

Radiation

Laser (including laser diodes)

Several special equipment for laser classification  (IEC 60825-1, IEC 60825-2, IEC 60825-12)

S

Light emitting diodes (LEDs)

Several special equipment for LED  classification (IEC 62471:2006)

S

Image Projector

Several special equipment  for image projectors (IEC 62471-5)

S

X-ray

. Radiation  monitor, ionizing

chamber type  with an effective area of 1 000 mm²

S

Effect of UV  radiation on materials (Annex C)

Test  equipment according to ISO 178, 179, 180, 527 and 8256 and according ISO 4892  series

S

Human  exposure to UV radiation (Annex C)

Measuring  equipment according to IEC 62471

S

Acoustics

Special  equipment for acoustic measurements (EN50332-1, -2 & -3)

S

Annex B.2.5

Input test

Ampere meter  suitable for the current and waveform, power meter, voltmeter,

RB

Variable  loads

RB

Signal  generator in acc. IEC 60107-1:1997

RV

Annex B.3.2

Covering of  ventilation openings

piece of card  with minimum 200 g/m² density

RB

Annex C

UV radiation

Carbon-arc light-exposure test - apparatus described  in ISO 4892-4, or equivalent, in accordance with the

procedures given in ISO 4892-1 and ISO 4892-4 using  a type 1 filter, with water spray.

Xenon-arc light-exposure test - apparatus described  in ISO 4892-2:2013, or equivalent, in accordance with the procedures given in  ISO 4892-1 and ISO 4892-4 using cycle 1 of method A of Table 3, without water  spray.

Tensile  strength, ISO 527

Flexural  strength, ISO 178

Charpy  impact, ISO 179

Izod impact,  ISO 180

Tensile  impact, ISO 8256

S

Annex E

Test  conditions for equipment contain audit amplifiers

Testing box

RA

Signal  generator (sinus) 1kHz or alternative
 Band-pass filter for wide-band noise measurement,
pink noise signal  generator

RA

Annex F.3.10.2

Durability

water/piece  of cloth/ timer

RB

Annex F.3.10.3

Durability

Petroleum spirit  (85% n-hexane), (CAS# 110-54-3)

RB

Annex G.5.4.5.3 G.5.4.6.3  G.9.3 S.3.1 S.3.2

Alternative  test method

Cheesecloth (bleached cotton cloth 40g/m2), Wrapping Tissue (12g/ m2 – 30g/m2)

RB

Annex G.5.3.4

Test for FIW

Test equipment according to IEC 60851-5:2008, IEC  60317-0-7 and IEC 60317-56

Test  equipment with relevant voltage and trip current

Full draught  oven (± 2ºC)

Cooling  facility (0º±2 C)

Partial discharge test equipment

S

Annex G.7

Mains supply  cords

Test equipment  according IEC 60227

S

Appropriate  weights

RB

Torque meter or  equivalent

RB

Annex G.9

IC current  limiters

Variable loads

Capacitor 470 mF; resistor 0 W

Chamber (-30 to 70 ± 2)°C

S

Annex G.10

Test for resistor  serving as safeguard

Test sequence

Impulse test  generator circuit 1 of Table D.1.

Impulse test  generator circuit 2 of Table D.1.

impulse test  generator circuit 3 of Table D.1

Test  according to IEC 60068-2-78

S  

Annex G.13.6.2

Test method and compliance criteria

Full draught oven (± 2ºC)

S

Annex G.13.6.2

Abrasion  resistance test

Scratch test  device with steel pin

S

Annex G.15

Hydrostatic  pressure

Hydrostatic pressure test  device

S

Tubing  and fittings compatibility test

Tensile strength test  device in acc to ISO 527 series

S

Vibration  test

Vibration generator  (0,35mm/10Hz-55Hz-10Hz) IEC 60068-2-6

S

Annex  G.16

Discharge  function

Chamber RH (93 ± 3)%,  20...30ºC, (40 ± 2)ºC

S

Impulse test generator (capable of delivering an impulse as specified  in Circuit 2 of Table D.1 that can be superimposed at 90° and 270°on the  Mains)

S

Annex H

Criteria for telephone ringing signals

5 000Ω resistor

RT

Annex J

Insulated winding wires for use without  interleaved insulation

Test equipment according  to IEC 60851-3 and IEC 60851-5

S

Annex  M.4.2, M.4.4.4

Charging voltage and current

Oven

S

Annex M.7

Concentration  of hydrogen gas

Hydrogen gas  analyzer

S

Annex M.8.2

Protection against internal ignition from  external spark sources – Spark Test

Equipment according to  IEC 60896-21:2005 Sub cl. 6.4

S

Annex P.2

Safeguards against entry of solid foreign  objects

Suitable tool (or tools)  to simulate a straight metal object, 1mm in diameter, length up to 13 mm

RB

Annex. P.4

Metallized coatings and adhesives securing  parts

Oven

S

Annex R

Limited Short-circuit test

Current  generator, 1500 A

S

Annex S

Tests for resistance to heat and fire

Needle flame test  apparatus acc. to IEC 60695-11-5:2004

SP

Distillate fuel  oil as described in annex S.3.2

S

500W flame test apparatus  in acc. to IEC 60695-11-20:1999

SP

Cheesecloth (bleached cotton cloth 40g/m2), wrapping tissue (12g/ m2 – 30g/m2)

RB

Annex

T.2 - T.4

Steady force test

10N ± 1N

Test finger  (figure V1 or V2 unjointed, 30N± 3N)

Test tool  100N± 10N with a circular plan surface Æ 30mm
 Stop watch

RB

Annex T.5

Steady force test, 250 N

Test tool  250N± 10N with a circular plan surface Æ 30mm.

RB

Annex T.6

Enclosure impact test

Æ 50mm/500g± 25g steel ball, ruler

RB

Annex T.7

Drop test

Hard wood  13mm on 18mm ± 2mm plywood,  two layers. ruler up to 1000 mm ± 10mm

RB

AnnexT.8

Stress relief test

Measuring  equipment according to IEC 60695-10-3 or Oven 70K over normal temp.

RB

Annex T.9

Impact Test  

steel ball 50mm, approx  500g., Fragmentation test  Centre punch and a square of 50 mm side

RB

Annex T 10

Fragmentation test

Centre punch (having a head with a mass of 75 g ±  5 g and a conical tungsten carbide tip with an angle of 60° ± 2°; IEC  60335-2-24:2010/AMD2:2017 Subclause 22)* and a square of 50 mm side

RB

Annex U

Mechanical  strength of CRTs and protection

against the  effects of implosion

Test  equipment acc.IEC 61965

Scale,  diamond stylus, cooling liquid, timer

S

Annex V.1.2

Test method 1  – Surfaces and openings tested with jointed test probes

Figure V.1 –  Jointed test probe for equipment likely to be accessible to children

Figure V.2 –  Jointed test probe for equipment not likely to be accessible to children

RB

Annex V.1.3

Test method 2  – Openings tested with straight unjointed test probes

Figure V.1: straight  unjointed version of the respective test probe applied with a force of 30 N.

RB

Annex V.1.4

Test method 3  –
 Plugs, jacks, connectors

Figure V.3 –  Blunt probe

RB

Annex V.1.5

Test method 4  –
 Slot openings

Figure V.4 –  Wedge probe

RSH

Annex V.1.6

Test method 5  – Terminals intended to be used by an ordinary person

Force 1 N ±  0,1N

Terminal  probe IEC 61032:1997 figure 4

RB

Y.2

(Annex C)

Ultraviolet light  conditioning test

Ultraviolet light test  apparatus – see annex C.

Y.3

Resistance to corrosion,  water borne contaminants

Salt spray test apparatus  according to IEC 60068-2-11

Test chamber according to  ISO 3231

S

Y.3.3

Water- sulphur dioxide  test

Water - sulphur dioxide  test chamber

S

Y.4.3

Tensile strength and  elongation tests

Tensile strength test  apparatus

S

Y.4.4

Compression test

Cylindrical weight for 69  kPa

Air oven

Environmental test  chamber capable of testing to –33 °C

1,35 kg impact hammer  apparatus

Clear spruce wood pieces

S

Y.4.5

Oil resistance

Oil immersion test  equipment per ISO 1817:2015 or ASTM D471- 98

S

Y.5

Protection from moisture

IP X4 to X6 water test apparatus

SP

Y.5.3

Water spray test

Water spray test apparatus (alternative to IPX4)

S

Y.5.5

Protection from excessive dust

IP 5X/6X dust test apparatus

SP

Y.6.2

Impact test

Test chamber: minimum range of –33°C to +40°C.

ROUT







Note: Thepresence of equipment alone does not indicate a satisfactory situation.Assessors must evaluate the equipment design, calibration, uncertainty anddocumentation to ensure compliance with the directions of the standard. Therequirements of ISO/IEC 17025 regarding validation are applicable, as the testsof this standard are not standardised tests.

*Agreed during the TC 108 IEC TC 108 WG HBSTD hazard-based Meeting 2019 Raleigh



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